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1 πυρρός
πυρρός, ά ([dialect] Ion. ή), όν, but Trag. and [dialect] Dor. [full] πυρσός, ή ([dialect] Dor. ά), όν, E.Ph.32, HF 361 (lyr.), Mosch.2.70, cj. in A.Pers. 316; rare in Prose, Plu.Pel.22: ([etym.] πῦρ):—A flame-coloured, yellowish-red (, cf. Arist.Metaph. 1054b13, Gal.9.600), ᾠοῦ τὸ π. the yolk of an egg, Hp.Mul.2.171, PLit.Lond. 170 (i A.D.); Aër.20; of sediment in urine, Id.Epid.6.1.5.2 esp. of persons with red hair, Xenoph.16.2, Hdt.4.108;π. τὸ Σκυθικὸν γένος Hp.
Aër.20; οἱ ἁλιεῖς π. Arist.Pr. 966b26;π. τρίχες Id.GA 785a19
; of the colour of the first beard, γενειάς A.l.c.;γένυες E.Ph.32
; [ θρίξ] Theoc.15.130, cf. 6.3.3 generally, tawny,λέων E.HF
l.c., Arist.GA 785b17, AP6.263 (Leon.);βοῦς PLond.3.890.5
, 10 (i B.C., written πυραί), Plu.2.363b;ἵππος Apoc.6.4
; [πώλου] ἡ χρόα στίλβουσα τῆς χαίτης πυρσότατον Plu.Pel.22
;αἶγες PHib.1.120.6
(iii B.C.);τὰ χρώματα τῶν κυνῶν X.Cyn.4.7
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2 πυρρός
-ά,-όν A 2-2-3-1-0=8 Gn 25,30; Nm 19,2; 2Kgs 3,22; 5,17; Zech 1,8Cf. DANIEL, S. 1966 173-174; SHIPP 1979 480.559-560; →NIDNTT; TWNT -
3 φοινικότριχα
φοινίκοθριξwith red hair: masc acc sg -
4 φοινικότριχας
φοινίκοθριξwith red hair: masc acc pl -
5 φοινίκοθριξ
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > φοινίκοθριξ
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6 πυρρός
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `blazing red, tawny', esp. of hair (of the head) and haircovering, `red' (IA.; poet.).Other forms: πυρσός (E., Mosch.).Compounds: Compp., e.g. πυρρό- ( πυρσό-)θριξ `red-haired' (E. in lyr., Arist., Poll.), ἐπί-πυρρος `reddish' (Arist., Thphr. a.o.; Strömberg Prefix Stud. 106).Derivatives: 1. many popular-expressive formations: πυρρίας m. `red-haired man', esp. of slaves (Ar.), ΠυρϜίας PN (Corinth VIa; Latte Glotta 35, 296f.), ΠυρϜαλίων PN (Argos; Schulze Kl. Schr. 115 w. n. 3); πυρράκης `with reddish hair-colour', "redskin" (LXX, hell. pap.), πυρρίχος `red', of a bull (Theoc.), also as PN; from this πυρρίχη f. n. of a weapondance (Att.) with - ίχιος, - ιχίζω a.o.? 2. πύρρ-α f. n. of a bird (Ael.), - αία f. `red robe?' (Halic. IIIa). 3. πυρρό-της f. `red hair-colour' (Arist.). 4. verbs: πυρσ-αίνω `to colour red' (E. in lyr. a.o.), πυρρ-ίζω (LXX), - άζω (Ev. Matt.) `to be red', of heaven, - ιάω `to redden, to blush' (late).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: The relation of the Cor. horsename ΠυρϜος (Myc. Puwo, -wa, - wino? Gallavotti Par. del Pass. 12, 11) and ΠυρϜ-ίας, - αλίων (s. ab.) to IA. πυρρός, is not quite clear, as a PGr. *πυρϜος should have given in IA. *πῠρός\/πῡρος. Therefore one posits since Hoffmann Dial. 3, 589 (s. also Schwyzer 335 f.) usually PGr. *πυρσϜός. πυρρός for *πῡ̆ρός through expressive gemination? On the Ϝο-sufflx in colour-adj. Chantraine Form. 123, Schwyzer 472; on the phonetics also Lejeune Traité de phon. 119 n. 2, Forbes Glotta 36, 262f. Further s. πῦρ [?] and πυρσός (s.v. πῦρ and s.v.). Diff. Schulze Kl. Schr. 115f.: to Lith. pur̃vas `dirt, muck'; on this Fraenkel s.v. w. further lit. -- On derivv. from πυρρός in Lat. a. Rom. Kahane Glotta 39, 133 ff.Page in Frisk: 2,631-632Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πυρρός
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7 κόρση
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `temple, hair on the t.', metaph. `parapets etc.' (Il.; in Att. expressions πατάσσειν, τύπτειν, ῥαπίζειν ἐπὶ κόρρης; where prose has κρόταφος).Compounds: Compp. πυρσόκορσος "with red temples(hair)", i. e. `with red manes' ( λέων; A. Fr. 110), ψιλο-κόρσης m. `bald-headed' (Call., Hdn.); κορσο-ειδής ( λίθος) "with the colour of the temples", i. e. `gray' (Plin.; cf. MGr. κορσίτης; Redard Les noms grecs en - της 56), Κορρί-μαχος (Thess.; Kretschmer Glotta 2, 350).Etymology: Prob. as subst. adj. "shaven place" to κορσός *`shaven' (after H. = κορμός), with σ-ο-suffix to κείρειν; cf. esp. κορσοῦν κείρειν H., ἀ-κερσε-κόμης and κουρά (s. v.). This interpretation goes back to antiquity, e. g. Poll. 2, 32: καὶ κόρσας τινες ἐκάλεσαν τὰς τρίχας διὰ τὸ κείρεσθαι; it was in recent times defended by Wackernagel KZ 29, 128 and Schwyzer 285. Only `hair' is not the original meaning, but a poetic metaphor; we have to start from `haircut (a the side of the head)', s. Frisk GHÅ 57: 4, 14ff. with many parallels. - Not (s. Bq) to κέρας. To be rejected also J. Schmidt Pluralbild. 374 ; Forbes Glotta 36, 258ff. (to κρόταφος). Cf. K. Forbes, Glotta 36 (1958) 191-205.Page in Frisk: 1,923Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κόρση
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8 ξανθός
A yellow, of various shades, freq. with a tinge of red, brown, auburn, ;ἔστι δὲ τὸ ξ. ἐν τῇ ἴριδι χρῶμα μεταξὺ τοῦ τε φοινικοῦ καὶ πρασίνου χρώματος Arist.Mete. 375a11
;ξανθὸν ἐρεύθεσθαι AP12.97
(Antip.): in [dialect] Ep. mostly used of fair, golden hair, ξ. κόμη, χαίτη, of Achilles, Il.1.197, 23.141 ; ξ. τρίχες, of Odysseus, Od.13.399, 431 ; κάρη ξ. Μενέλαος (but usu. ξ. M. alone) 15.133 ; also of women,ξ. Ἀγαμήδη Il.11.740
; (but ξ. Δημήτηρ golden corn, Il.5.500, etc.) ; so later, of Helen, Sapph.Supp.13.5 ; of Athena and the Graces, Pi.N.10.7, 5.54 ; of Harmonia, E.Med. 834 (lyr.) (but in later Gr. of complexion, Cleom.2.1) ; of dyed hair,τὴν γυναῖκα τὴν σώφρον' οὐ δεῖ τὰς τρίχας ξ. ποιεῖν Men.610
; also of horses, bay,ἵππων ξ. κάρηνα Il.9.407
, cf. 11.680 ;ξ. πῶλοι Alc.Supp.8.14
, S.El. 705 ;βοῶν ξανθὰς ἀγέλας Pi. P.4.149
;ξ. λέων Id.Fr. 237
;πώλου δίκην, ἥ τις.. θέρος θερισθῇ ξανθὸν αὐχένων ἄπο S.Fr.659.4
, etc.2 after Hom. of all kinds of objects,ἄρτοι ξ. Xenoph.1.9
; ξανθῶν σπονδὰς μελιτῶν v.l. in Emp. 128.7 ;ἴων ξ. ἀκτῖνες Pi.O.6.55
; ξ. νεφέλα, of gold, ib.7.49 ;μέλι Simon.47
;φλόξ B.Fr.3.4
;ἀκτῖνες πυρός Sopat.13
; ; of wine,ξ. Ἀφροδισία λάταξ S.Fr. 277
(lyr.) ; of a roast pigeon, Ar. Ach. 1106 ; ξανθαῖσιν αὔραις ἀγάλλεται exults in its yellow fragrance, of a fried fish, Antiph.217.22 : in Medic., freq. of bile, Hp.VM19, etc.: [comp] Comp. : [comp] Sup.-ότατος, βόστρυχοι Pherecr. 189
.II Ξάνθος, parox., as pr. n.,1 a stream of the Troad, so called by gods, by men Scamander, Il.20.74, etc.2 a horse of Achilles, Bayard, the other being Βαλίος, Piebald, 16.149.3 name of a man, D.H.1.28, etc.4 fem., a city of Lycia, Hdt.1.176, etc. -
9 ψάλλω
A , 1 Ep.Cor.14.15: [tense] aor. , etc., and in LXXἔψᾱλα Ps.9.12
, al.:—pluck, pull, twitch, ψ. ἔθειραν pluck the hair, A.Pers. 1062: esp. of the bow-string, τόξων χερὶ ψάλλουσι νευράς twang them, E.Ba. 784;κενὸν κρότον Lyc.1453
; ἐκ κέραος ψ. βέλος send a shaft twanging from the bow, APl.4.211 (Stat. Flacc.); so μιλτοχαρὴς σχοῖνος ψαλλομένη a carpenter's red line, which is twitched and then suddenly let go, so as to leave a mark, AP6.103 (Phil.): metaph.,γυναῖκας ἐξ ἀνδρῶν ψόγος ψάλλει, κενὸν τόξευμα E.Fr. 499
.II mostly of the strings of musical instruments, play a stringed instrument with the fingers, and not with the plectron, l. c., et ibi Sch.;ἐάν τις ψήλας τὴν νήτην ἐπιλάβῃ Arist.Pr. 919b15
; ; opp. κιθαρίζω, Hdt.1.155, SIG578.18 (Teos, ii B. C.); πρὶν μέν σ' ἑπτάτονον ψάλλον (sc. τὴν λύραν) Ion Eleg.3.3: abs., Hdt. l. c., Ar.Eq. 522, Hippias (?) in PHib.1.13.24; ;ψάλλειν [οὐκ ἔνι] ἄνευ λύρας Luc.Par.17
:—Prov., ῥᾷον ἤ τις ἂν χορδὴν ψήλειε 'as easy as falling off a log', Aristid.Or.26(14).31.2 later, sing to a harp, LXX Ps.7.18, 9.12, al.;τῇ καρδίᾳ Ep.Eph.5.19
; τῷ πνεύματι 1 Ep.Cor. l. c.3 [voice] Pass., of the instrument, to be struck or played,ψαλλομένη χορδή Arist.Pr. 919b2
; also of persons, to be played to on the harp, Macho ap.Ath.8.348f.
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